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科研人不容错过!红斑狼疮高质量研究汇总 (2024-2025)

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Rheumatol

Autoimmun

导读

Rheumatology & Autoimmunity

系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 作为一种复杂的自身免疫性疾病,近年来在发病机制、诊疗策略及生物标志物研究方面均取得了显著进展。2024-2025年,众多高质量研究相继发表,涵盖了从基础免疫学探索到临床治疗优化的多个维度。

本文精选近2年内在SLE领域具有代表性的研究成果,帮助您快速掌握学术前沿,洞察临床趋势,拓展科研思路。不论您是科研人员、临床医生,还是关注自身免疫病最新进展的读者,这份合集都值得收藏与深入阅读!


1

【Review】Unveiling the nexus: Decoding interactions between regulated cell death and systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis for innovative therapeutic avenues

Qing Tan, Wenhui Huang, Yu Zheng, Mingyan Li, Yi Tao, Shuilian Yu


本文探讨了调节性细胞死亡在SLE患者发病机制中的复杂相互作用,包括细胞凋亡、坏死性凋亡、焦亡、NET介导的细胞死亡、自噬和铁死亡。这些途径释放自身抗原和危险信号,导致细胞膜破坏,产生细胞内免疫刺激成分,影响许多免疫细胞亚群的发育、分化、功能和代谢,并引发强烈的炎症免疫反应。

How to cite: Tan Q, Huang W, Zheng Y, Li M, Tao Y, Yu S. Unveiling the nexus: decoding interactions between regulated cell death and systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis for innovative therapeutic avenues. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 1-10. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12104

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12104

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2

【Review】Mitochondrial aberrations in systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis: Insights and therapeutic implications

Haoguang Li, Lu Zhou, Wei Zhou, Xiuling Zhang, Jingjing Shang, Xueqin Feng, Le Yu, Jie Fan, Jie Ren, Rongwei Zhang, Xinwang Duan


本文深入探讨了线粒体在SLE发病机制中的关键作用,详细阐述了线粒体异常与SLE发生和发展的紧密联系,包括线粒体DNA损伤、氧化应激、免疫代谢异常以及细胞死亡等机制。这些异常导致了SLE患者免疫系统的失调,从而引发自身抗原的攻击和炎症反应。文章还提出了针对线粒体相关途径的诊断和治疗策略,强调了靶向线粒体的治疗可能成为SLE管理的有效方法,为患者带来了新的希望。

How to cite: Li H, Zhou L, Zhou W, et al. Mitochondrial aberrations in systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis: Insights and therapeutic implications. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 69-80. doi:10.1002/rai2.12119

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12119

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3

【Review】Treatment strategy for systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab as indicated by multi-omics analysis

Keishi Fujio, Toshiyuki Ushijima, Tatsuki Abe, Tomohisa Okamura, Sang-Cheol Bae, Yumi Tsuchida


本文综述了贝尤利单抗的临床试验结果及其免疫学作用机制。基于其作用机制与良好的风险获益特征,提出可将贝尤利单抗更早纳入SLE的治疗策略中。

How to cite: Fujio K, Ushijima T, Abe T, Okamura T, Bae S-C, Tsuchida Y. Treatment strategy for systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab as indicated by multi-omics analysis. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2025; 5: 81-87. doi: 10.1002/rai2.70001

Article link: 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.70001

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4

【Original Article】CircEPSTI1 in peripheral blood as a novel potential biomarker for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

Xia Wang, Shipeng Li, Jianghong Deng, Weiying Kuang, Junmei Zhang, Xiaohua Tan, Chao Li, Caifeng Li


本文评估了circEPSTI1 在儿童SLE的诊断和疾病活动度监测中的作用,circEPSTI1在红斑狼疮患儿中的表达水平高于健康儿童、幼年皮肌炎患儿和幼年特发性关节炎患儿。circEPSTI1在患有SLE和肾脏受累的儿童中的表达水平高于无肾脏受累的儿童。发现circEPSTI1是儿童SLE潜在的生物标志物。

How to cite: Wang X, Li S, Deng J, et al. CircEPSTI1 in peripheral blood as a novel potential biomarker for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 20-26. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12096

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12096

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5

Original ArticleAssessing the causality of interferon‐γ and its receptor 1/2 with systemic lupus erythematosus risk using genetic data

Minjing Chang, Kaixin Yao, Jiawei Hao, Yinqi Long, Lulin Qiao, Yaru Zhang, Kexin Ma, Peifeng He


SLE中干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)信号通路被激活。本研究采用双向孟德尔随机化设计,评估IFN-γ、IFN-γ受体1(IFN-γR1)和IFN-γ受体2(IFN-γR2)与SLE的因果关联。结果显示,IFN-γ水平较高与SLE风险增加显著相关(OR=1.24, 95% CI: 1.03–1.47, p=0.018),而IFN-γR1和IFN-γR2与SLE风险无显著关联。这表明IFN-γ在SLE发病中起重要作用,抑制其水平可能成为SLE治疗的新策略。

How to cite: Chang M, Yao K, Hao J, et al. Assessing the causality of interferon-γ and its receptor 1/2 with systemic lupus erythematosus risk using genetic data. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 109-118. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12125

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12125

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6

Original ArticleGPX4 mRNA levels in the polymorphonuclear neutrophils are negatively correlated with autoantibody production, disease activity, and lupus alopecia in systemic lupus erythematosus

Liuying Li,  Fangyuan Yang,  Huijuan Liu,  Ruilin Zhang,  Rongmei Liang,  Wenchao Xu,  Yingfei Li,  Minshuang Luo,  Zeqing Zhai,  Jian Zhuang,  Hongyu Jie,  Xing Li,  Xingliang Shi,  Xinai Han,  Yi He,  Erwei Sun


本文检测了多形核白细胞 (PMNs) 中的GPX4 mRNA,并分析其与血清学和临床特征的关系。结果显示SLE)患者PMNs中GPX4 mRNA表达下调与抗核抗体产生、疾病活动度及狼疮性脱发呈负相关,提示铁死亡在SLE中具有重要作用,PMNs中GPX4 mRNA具有较高的诊断价值,并为SLE患者尤其是狼疮性脱发的靶向GPX4治疗提供了潜在的治疗靶点。

How to cite: Li L, Yang F, Liu H, et al. GPX4 mRNA levels in the polymorphonuclear neutrophils are negatively correlated with autoantibody production, disease activity, and lupus alopecia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 165-173. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12133

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12133

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7

Original ArticleEnhanced therapeutic effects of apoptotic cell-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice

Zhuoya Zhang, Yiyuan Cui, Saisai Huang, Weilin Liu, Chen Chen, Xuebing Feng, Dandan Wang, Lingyun Sun


凋亡细胞调理的间充质干细胞(AC-MSCs)通过COX2/PGE2途径表现出更强的T细胞抑制能力,但其对SLE的治疗效果尚不明确。本研究发现,AC-MSCs显著抑制浆细胞,该治疗组MRL/lpr小鼠的生存率显著提高,尿蛋白水平降低,肾脏免疫复合物沉积和自体抗体生成减少。此外,AC-MSCs抑制了炎症细胞因子的产生。结果显示,AC-MSCs在SLE小鼠中增强了治疗效果,凋亡细胞预处理可能是MSC移植治疗SLE的新策略。

How to cite: Zhang Z, Cui Y, Huang S, et al. Enhanced therapeutic effects of apoptotic cell-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 90-98. doi:10.1002/rai2.12122

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12122

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8

Original ArticleImmune cell alterations in a pristane-induced lupus model in C57BL/6J mice

Yali Zhou, Binbin Yang, Haojun Long, Qinghuan Zhu, Yongzhuo Wu, Yingying Liu,  Limei Yuan, Wenting Cao, Xinwei Huang, Danqi Deng


本文研究了姥鲛烷(pristane)诱导C57BL/6J小鼠SLE模型中免疫细胞群的变化。该模型中,C57BL/6J小鼠表现出抗核抗体阳性、炎性细胞因子水平上调及狼疮性肾炎的临床征象,脾脏T细胞数量减少,同时髓系细胞的数量和比例显著增加,尤其是单核细胞、中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞水平明显升高。这些发现为 SLE 的发病机制提供了新的见解,并为未来的临床治疗和新治疗靶点的开发奠定了基础。

How to cite: Zhou Y, Yang B, Long H, et al. Immune cell alterations in a pristane-induced lupus model in C57BL/6J mice. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2025; 5: 130-139. doi:10.1002/rai2.12164

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12164

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9

Original ArticleHuman CD141+ dendritic cells: A unique tolerogenic subset inducing immune tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Xiaodong Qin,  Yujiao Wang,  Yi Chen,  Dong Xie,  Xinran Yuan


本文研究了CD141+ 树突状细胞(DCs)在SLE发病中的免疫调节作用。SLE患者外周循环中的CD141⁺DCs数量减少。CD141⁺DCs通过降低CD40、CD80和CD86的表达,展现出独特的诱导耐受特性。与CD1c⁺DC相比,SLE患者的CD141⁺DCs具有更强的诱导耐受能力。体内应用具有诱导耐受功能的CD141⁺DCs进行细胞治疗,或可为SLE的临床干预提供全新的治疗策略。

How to cite: Qin X, Wang Y, Chen Y, Xie D, Yuan X. Human CD141+ dendritic cells: a unique tolerogenic subset inducing immune tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2025; 5: 140-146. doi:10.1002/rai2.12173

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12173

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10

【Letter to the Editor】Telitacicept as a novel treatment for refractory lupus nephritis complicated by podocytic infolding glomerulopathy

Lu Zhou,  Haoguang Li,  Rongwei Zhang,  Qifeng Jiang,  Xinwang Duan


一名37岁女性患者,诊断为狼疮性肾炎(LN)合并足细胞内陷性肾小球病(PIG)。目前的治疗方案包括口服低剂量糖皮质激素、他克莫司、羟氯喹和每周皮下注射泰利西普 (160 mg),以及用于预防骨质疏松症的骨化三醇和碳酸钙。定期随访正在进行中,将24 h尿蛋白水平维持在 500 mg以下。治疗期间未报告不良事件。

How to cite: Zhou L, Li H, Zhang R, Jiang Q, Duan X. Telitacicept as a Novel Treatment for Refractory Lupus Nephritis Complicated by Podocytic Infolding Glomerulopathy. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 186-188. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12130

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12130

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11

Letter to the EditorA painless growing abdominal mass in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Min Li,  Zhanlong Shen,  Yuebo Jin,  Jing He


本文报告了一名59岁女性患者,可触及腹部肿块增长病史6个月。患者无发热、腹痛、便血或阴道出血,患SLE13年,有血小板减少症和高血压病史。根据相关检查检验结果及术后病理结果,都支持肿块是由狼疮肠系膜血管炎(LMV)引起的。在接受激素和免疫抑制剂治疗后疾病得到控制。LMV通常表现为急性腹痛,伴有突然发作和弥漫性局限性。该病例表明,LMV 可能不具有典型特征,而是表现为肠系膜慢性持续出血和局部血肿组织,导致无痛性增长的腹部肿块。

How to cite: Li M, Shen Z, Jin Y, He J. A painless growing abdominal mass in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 65-66. doi:10.1002/rai2.12099

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12099

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12

Letter to the EditorSystemic lupus erythematosus presenting with homonymous hemianopia

Aliasghar Ebrahimi, Mehrzad Hajialiloo, Sepideh Tahsini Tekantapeh, Pouya Vakilipour, Faegheh Ebrahimi Chaharom


本文报告了一名42岁女性,她的视力模糊和右侧同名偏盲是 SLE 的最初表现,并且随着时间的推移而恶化。尽管以同侧偏盲形式出现狼疮脑炎作为首发表现的情况很罕见,但应在可疑的临床条件下考虑。

How to cite: Ebrahimi A, Hajialiloo M, Tekantapeh ST, Vakilipour P, Chaharom FE. Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with homonymous hemianopia. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 129-130. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12108

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12108

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13

Letter to the EditorIntegrated analysis of lncRNAs expression profiling in systemic lupus erythematosus

Fen Zhang, Guifang Zhao, Yujie Bu, Xing Cen, Rong Zhao, Fengwu Chen, Shengxiao Zhang, Junwei Chen


SLE是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,具有多种临床表现,其病因尚不明确,但遗传、环境、感染等因素参与其中。研究发现长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在SLE中起重要作用。本研究通过分析SLE患者外周血单核细胞中lncRNA的差异表达,发现338种lncRNA差异表达,173 个 lncRNA 上调,165 个 lncRNA 下调。17 例 lncRNA 在治疗前活动期和治疗后稳定期的 SLE 患者之间显著下调。进一步研究发现异常表达的lncRNA与SLE疾病活动度、淋巴细胞分化和C反应蛋白相关,表明lncRNAs在SLE发病机制中的重要作用。

How to cite: Zhang F, Zhao G, Bu Y, et al. Integrated analysis of lncRNAs expression profiling in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 119-121. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12116

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12116


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14

Letter to the EditorA novel variant associated with refractory lymphopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 gene c.2883_2886dup

Minghua Huang,  Yaqi Zhao,  Wei Xu,  Zhenzhen Ma,  Yanyan Bai,  Qingrui Yang


本文报道了一名患有SLE合并淋巴细胞减少的37岁女性。通过基因分析,Sanger测序验证了DOCK2基因中的杂合插入(NM_004946.2,c.2883_2886dup),并对具有 p.Ser963Glnfs*3 变体的 DOCK2 蛋白进行序列分析。排除感染、药物相关因素和血液系统疾病后,该病例淋巴细胞减少的临床特征与DOCK2缺乏症的生物学效应一致。本例DOCK2突变患者表现为与狼疮活动无关的持续性淋巴细胞减少,对激素联合免疫抑制治疗无反应。值得注意的是,先天性免疫缺陷增加了感染的风险。作者认为有必要对该SLE患者采用较轻的免疫抑制方案。此外,应更加重视感染的预防和风险评估,尤其是联合免疫抑制治疗时。造血干细胞移植的获益-风险评估需要持续监测疾病进展。

How to cite: Huang M, Zhao Y, Xu W, et al. A novel variant associated with refractory lymphopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 gene c.2883_2886dup. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 180-182. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12115

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12115

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15

Letter to the EditorLow-dose interleukin-2 for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with recurrent rash

Jirong Cheng,  Miao He,  Di Ma,  Xing Li, Yuanhong Peng


本文报告了一名57岁女性SLE患者,面部蝶形红斑复发,传统治疗效果有限,通过低剂量白细胞介素2疗法显著改善病情,表明其在调节免疫功能和治疗耐药性SLE中的潜力。

How to cite: Cheng J, He M, Ma D, Li X, Peng Y. Low-dose interleukin-2 for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with recurrent rash. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 265-266. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12148

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12148

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16

Letter to the EditorMatrix calculi in systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by distal renal tubular acidosis in a solitary kidney

Gerry G. Mathew,  Varadharajan Jayaprakash


一名SLE患者在远端肾小管酸中毒和单肾结构异常的情况下发生基质结石,表现为右侧腰痛和血尿。经手术取石、免疫抑制剂及酸碱平衡治疗后,患者病情改善,未见新结石复发。本病例突出了基质结石在SLE相关疾病中的罕见性和病理机制。

How to cite: Mathew GG, Jayaprakash V. Matrix calculi in systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by distal renal tubular acidosis in a solitary kidney. Rheumatol Autoimmun 2024; 4: 259-261. doi: 10.1002/rai2.12135

Article link:  

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rai2.12135

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